KRONES
Material Topics
ESRS 2 – General Disclosures
GOV-1The role of the administrative, management and supervisory bodiesReported
In the Corporate Governance Statement, the Executive Board and Supervisory Board report on the company's corporate governance. The responsibilities of the Krones Group Executive Board and Supervisory Board are governed by rules of procedure. The Executive Board consists of five executive members, 20% of whom are women, while the Supervisory Board consists of 16 non-executive members, 37.5% of whom are women. An overview of the composition and competencies of the Supervisory Board is disclosed in the profile of skills and expertise. As a result of regular reporting by Corporate Sustainability, all members of our Executive Board have knowledge of sustainability issues.
Percentage of independent board members in the administrative, management and supervisory bodies:
- Total percentage on the shareholders side who are independent: 62.5%
- Percentage on the shareholders side who are independent of the Executive Board and the company: 87.5%
- Percentage on the shareholders side who are independent of controlling shareholders: 75%
Clear roles and responsibilities are defined for the monitoring of IRO management. The Executive Board sets the targets and monitors sustainability performance, whereas responsibility for carrying out the materiality assessment and IRO management is delegated to Corporate Sustainability. Sustainability priorities are an integral part of Executive Board decision-making. The Executive Board is provided with quarterly updates on progress towards the sustainability targets. The Supervisory Board monitors implementation of the sustainable corporate strategy and compliance with regulatory requirements.
The members of the Executive Board each have the sustainability expertise and experience necessary for their areas of responsibility. All members of the Supervisory Board have the necessary skills to fulfil their advisory and supervisory role for sustainability topics and the impact of these topics on the strategy and business model. The Executive Board and Supervisory Board are able to assess industry-specific and entity-specific IROs on the basis of their many years of industry experience, subject-matter expertise and understanding of Krones' specific challenges and circumstances.
GOV-2Information provided to and sustainability matters addressed by the undertaking's administrative, management and supervisory bodiesReported
As a result of regular reporting by Corporate Sustainability, all members of our Executive Board have knowledge of sustainability issues. The Executive Board is provided with quarterly updates on progress towards the sustainability targets. Sustainability priorities are an integral part of Executive Board decision-making. The Executive Board sets the targets and monitors sustainability performance. The Supervisory Board monitors implementation of the sustainable corporate strategy and compliance with regulatory requirements.
The Executive Board holds coordination meetings on sustainability topics at six-weekly intervals so as to bring the management of our sustainability targets into the top tier of company leadership. Progress in target achievement is monitored and assessed on a quarterly basis as part of reporting to the Executive Board. In this reporting, the twelve sustainability key performance indicators are tracked and strategic decision papers formulated regarding the company's sustainable development. The reporting includes detailed information on how the targets are monitored, an assessment of whether progress is in line with the targets as originally planned and an analysis of trends or significant changes in performance.
The Supervisory Board is also informed of the findings via the Executive Board's regular reporting. The management and supervisory bodies are briefed on stakeholder interests in reports and meetings to ensure that those interests inform strategic decisions.
GOV-3Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive schemesReported
Sustainability matters are included in the policies that govern Executive Board remuneration. From the 2024 financial year onwards, ESG targets account for 20% of the target amount of the long-term incentives (LTIs), and further ESG targets are to be added in turn. In addition to Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the LTI has also been based since the 2023 financial year on the percentage of women in management (Krones AG and Krones Group). Emissions are weighted at 70%, the percentage of women in management in the Krones Group is weighted at 20% and the percentage of women in management within Krones AG is weighted at 10%.
GOV-4Statement on due diligenceReported
Statement on due diligence - The risk of providing inaccurate, incomplete or misleading information in the non-financial statement was identified as a material risk. Policies, work instructions and manuals are established in order to identify and reduce risks in the area of sustainability reporting. In this connection, we have developed control mechanisms to ensure the accuracy and completeness of our sustainability reporting and thus the provision of precise, complete and clear information. Our sustainability reporting processes and controls are continually reviewed to ensure they meet changing needs and are adjusted as necessary to improve their effectiveness.
Our fundamental codes – the Code of Conduct and the Supplier Code of Conduct – are derived from the company's corporate vision. These documents apply without exception to all workers and service providers along the value chain. Their purpose is to ensure compliance with laws, standards and policies throughout the company in order to foster a working environment characterised by integrity, respect and fair and responsible conduct. At the same time, the policy documents serve to embed a strong compliance culture within the company, reinforce our values and encourage employees throughout the value chain to report wrongdoing. In the interests of all stakeholders, violations of our codes are systematically investigated and dealt with.
GOV-5Risk management and internal controls over sustainability reportingReported
Sustainability-related risks are regularly tracked, assessed and prioritised in our group-wide risk management system. The assessment of existing risks is updated and newly identified risks are added in a half-yearly risk inventory. Risks can be reported informally at any time by submitting an ad-hoc report.
The risk of providing inaccurate, incomplete or misleading information in the non-financial statement was identified as a material risk. Policies, work instructions and manuals are established in order to identify and reduce risks in the area of sustainability reporting. In this connection, we have developed control mechanisms to ensure the accuracy and completeness of our sustainability reporting and thus the provision of precise, complete and clear information. Our sustainability reporting processes and controls are continually reviewed to ensure they meet changing needs and are adjusted as necessary to improve their effectiveness.
Group-wide Sustainability Accounting Guidelines provide the uniform basis for the definition, calculation and presentation of sustainability information. The sustainability-related quantitative metrics to be determined are collected by the operating departments and are generally based on process data systems, measurements, readings, calculations and procurement data. Financial information is taken from the financial reporting that is prepared in parallel. Any adjustments and changes to sustainability data – whether in terms of definition, calculation or presentation – are clearly identified and communicated.
We have established control mechanisms as part of our data collection process. The process of quantitative data collection, verification and consolidation in the Krones Group is implemented in centralised software. To ensure the comparability and accuracy of the reported data, all metrics are converted into a standardised reference unit directly in the software. Uniform conversion factors are applied to enable consistent and efficient data processing.
SBM-1Strategy, business model and value chainReported
The Krones Group is a globally leading provider of packaging and filling technologies for the food and beverage industry. Our business model is based on the development, manufacture and sale of machines and entire lines for process, filling and packaging technology. Krones products include bottle washers, fillers, labellers, inspection devices, complete packaging lines, recycling systems, and process technology and intralogistics solutions. Our services encompass consulting, planning, installation, maintenance and training. We serve a wide variety of customers, from small breweries to large multinational beverage producers.
In sales, we work closely with our customers to offer tailored solutions that meet their specific requirements. Our own operating processes begin with research and development. This is where we create innovative solutions that enable our customers to produce more efficiently and sustainably and that digitalise the related processes. Manufacturing takes place in state-of-the-art production facilities intended to ensure high quality and precision for our products. Subsequent to installation, we offer comprehensive after-sales services to ensure system longevity and performance.
Our upstream value chain includes sourcing high-quality materials and components from trusted suppliers and working with logistics partners to ensure problem-free transportation and timely delivery. Outcomes of our business activities include not only our sales of machines and lines, but also positive impacts on our customers' production processes such as increased efficiency, reduced resource consumption and improved product quality. Trust-based working relationships with our business partners, risk management and auditing and security measures help to ensure that we can gather, develop and secure the inputs from our business model and supply chain as resiliently as possible.
Value Chain
Upstream value creation:
- Who? Suppliers: Indirect Suppliers (Raw material sourcing and production), Direct Suppliers (Manufacturers, infrastructure providers, trading companies, service providers, worker agencies, logistics)
- Where? Germany (57.4%), United States (8.2%), China (5.5%), Italy (5.5%), Switzerland (3.0%), Poland (1.6%), Hungary (1.6%), Czech Republic (1.4%), Austria (1.4%), Netherlands (1.3%), other countries (<1.0%)
- What? Raw materials (stainless steel, steel, aluminium, plastic), Production materials (Components & parts), Infrastructure (energy, water), Services (temporary workers), Logistics/distribution
Own operations:
- Who? Temporary workers, Krones blue collar, Krones administration, Krones service techs, Ext. service techs
- Where? Production sites: Germany, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, China, India, USA, Brazil; LCS centers: South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Thailand, Russia, Belgium, Mexico, UK, UAE
- What? Production & assembly for Bottling and packaging equipment, Process technology, Digitalization Services, Intralogistics, Recycling solutions
Downstream value creation:
- Who? Customers (B2B): Beverage industry and non-beverage sector (food, dairy, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, medical equipment, healthcare and cosmetics) + plastics recyclers
- Where? Europe (33.3%), Central Asia (2.2%), Middle East/Africa (11.0%), Asia-Pacific (12.3%), China (7.7%), North- and Central America (23.1%), South America/Mexico (10.4%)
- What? Planning, consulting, collaboration; Lifecycle Services; Logistics, distribution; Construction, installation, commissioning, testing, acceptance; Service, maintenance, spare parts, reparation, overhaul; Operating supplies; Customer's finished end beverage or liquid food product; Usage of machinery; Recycled materials; Recycling & end of life
SBM-2Interests and views of stakeholdersReported
The interests of our stakeholders range from product quality and innovation to working conditions, environmental protection, economic performance and social responsibility. Ongoing communication with our stakeholders is an integral part both of our sustainability initiatives and of our project and process design to ensure that we are aligned with our stakeholders' interests and views. The insights we gain from this dialogue are incorporated into our due diligence processes and into the double materiality assessment. The management and supervisory bodies are briefed on stakeholder interests in reports and meetings to ensure that those interests inform strategic decisions.
Stakeholder Engagement
| Stakeholder group | Stakeholder interaction | Examples | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employees | Regular interaction, unidirectional; information on relevant ESG topics | Employee reviews, Executive Board members in dialogue, Works meetings, Survey on corporate vision, Employee magazine, Regular communication between Works Council and Human Resources | Engagement with employee expectations and experiences; contribution to an attractive and sustainable working environment |
| Customers | Regular interaction; discussions and collaboration for a sustainable portfolio | Customer meetings, Customer support, Business partner due diligence, Trade fairs and events | Promoting trust and collaboration; sale of sustainable solutions; supporting our customers in achieving their goals |
| Suppliers | Regular interaction; discussions and collaboration on ESG topics within the supply chain | Supplier meetings, Business partner due diligence, Audit formats, Sustainability Assessments, Supplier days | Compliance with the Supplier Code of Conduct and protection of human rights; decarbonisation of our supply chain |
| Investors | As the need arises, unidirectional; publication of ESG information and rating results at events/communication | ESG ratings and rankings, Investor calls, Capital Market Days, Regular information for investors | Understanding expectations; increasing transparency on sustainability performance |
| Auditors | As the need arises, bidirectional; interviews to validate ESG reporting | Audit meetings | Review of ESG reporting |
| Management | Regular interaction; collaboration on the company's sustainable development | Quarterly reporting, Topic-specific communication, Direct Report: Sustainability | Strategic decision and deciding action |
| Supervisory Board | As the need arises, unidirectional with questions; communication of ESG information and rating results at events/communication | Meetings of the Audit and Risk Management Committee | Strategic decision and deciding action |
| Applicants | Regular interaction; selective interviews (rarely on ESG) | Job interviews, Social media communication | Enhancing Krones' attractiveness as an employer and employee recruitment |
| Competitors | Regular dialogue in industry associations; mostly unidirectional; research on competitors' sustainability performance | Research/benchmarking | Competitiveness |
| Public and media | Regular interaction, unidirectional; information on relevant ESG topics and projects | Press releases, Communication channels (such as Krones magazine and social media) | Enhancing Krones' attractiveness for new employees; competitiveness; supplier and customer communication |
| Research | Regular interaction; discussions and collaboration on sustainable portfolio | Joint workshops and research and development projects with universities | Problem solving; development of new innovations |
| Works Council | Regular interaction, bidirectional; information on relevant ESG topics | Works meetings, Communication between Works Council and Human Resources | Engagement with employee perspective |
| Local communities | As the need arises, bidirectional; interaction on employment and infrastructure topics (such as water and energy) | Interaction in connection with local topics and events | Feedback on questions and concerns; positioning as an attractive employer |
| NGOs/civil society | As the need arises, bidirectional, communication | Interaction in connection with local topics and events | Feedback on questions and concerns; positioning as an attractive employer |
| Trade unions | As the need arises, unidirectional with questions; communication of ESG information and rating results at events/communication | Collective bargaining | - |
| Ratings and rankings | Regular interaction, unidirectional; information on relevant ESG topics and projects | Questionnaires | Improving sustainability performance; competitiveness; customer communication |
SBM-3Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business modelReported
The various negative and positive impacts, risks and opportunities already directly and indirectly influence our business model, our value chain and our strategic decisions. Investment in implementing sustainability-related actions and optimising our value creation processes is a key part of our corporate strategy to manage the wide variety of effects influencing our business. Our sustainable business strategy is therefore a dynamic and continuous process that evolves with changing circumstances, with the aim of developing innovative and sustainable solutions that not only meet our customers' needs, but also have a positive impact on the environment and promote social values. At the same time, we have implemented a systematic approach for monitoring, analysing and thus tracking the impacts of our business activities on people and the environment. The time horizons over which we expect our business activities to have a significant impact on the environment and society are very varied, reflecting the complexity of our global operations.
Resilience of strategy and business model in relation to material impacts, risks and opportunities
In line with our corporate vision of »Solutions beyond tomorrow«, the Krones Group's strategy and business model are geared to sustainability and efficiency. Krones proactively incorporates sustainability risks such as climate change, the need for responsible use of packaging materials and feeding the world's population into its strategic planning and thus into investment, development and sales decisions. The vision of making sustainable products widely available drives innovation and reinforces Krones' market position, enabling it to seize opportunities and increase its resilience in a changing market environment. Viewed over the medium term, Krones benefits from a stable international beverage and liquid food market and from customers who show constant willingness to invest. We have the strategic flexibility to repurpose, modernise or decommission assets as needed to maintain our competitiveness and sustainability. Furthermore, we invest in the professional development of our employees to ensure that our team has the skills needed for any adjustments in our product and service portfolio. These measures contribute to Krones' ability to operate successfully in a changing market environment.
The material topics listed below and the associated impacts, risks and opportunities are included in the monitoring of the corporate strategy, in decision-making processes and in risk management. The current materiality assessment for Krones was carried out from April to June 2024. The findings, which were reviewed in December to ensure that they are still current, comprise the basis for Krones' sustainability reporting for the 2024 financial year.
IRO-1Description of the processes to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunitiesReported
For the combined non-financial statement for the 2024 financial year, a double materiality assessment for the Krones Group was carried out for the first time in accordance with the requirements of the ESRS. Under the double materiality principle, information must be provided on an ESRS topic if the assessment identifies a material impact on people or the environment or a financial impact on Krones. The materiality assessment incorporated a range of methodologies and assumptions, including stakeholder analysis, stakeholder engagement, value chain analysis and engagement, and the application of specific assessment criteria and thresholds. Following the initial double materiality assessment carried out in collaboration with internal departments and taking into account the expectations of external stakeholders, the Executive Board evaluated the identified IROs and approved them in an Executive Board resolution.
Scope
The materiality assessment identified and assessed the impacts of our business activities on people and the environment and the risks and opportunities for our business. This process takes into account the impacts connected with Krones through its own business activities and business relationships. Our assessment included actual and potential positive and negative impacts in relation to sustainability topics. The financial impact assessment took account of sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could have a negative or positive impact on our business. Our process is designed to identify specific activities, business relationships, geographies or other factors that give rise to heightened risk of negative impacts.
Stakeholder engagement
We carried out the double materiality assessment with the involvement of internal experts from various business units and corporate functions at Krones. In place of direct consultation or evaluation of material topics by external stakeholders, internal subject-matter experts with in-depth specialist knowledge examined the potential and actual impacts from the perspective of affected stakeholders. These experts are in regular contact with external stakeholders and therefore have a good insight into their interests and views.
Methodology
To determine the materiality of a sustainability matter for reporting purposes, Krones assesses the related IROs. The first step is to identify and name these IROs. Impact materiality is thus assessed 'inside-out' by looking at the (actual or potential) positive or negative impacts of Krones' business activities on people and the environment along the value chain. Next, each sustainability topic is assessed for its financial impact on Krones in order to determine whether it has financial materiality (»outside-in«).
The company's impact on people and the environment can be actual or potential, negative or positive, it can arise directly through Krones or indirectly along the value chain and it can have a short, medium or long-term effect. An impact's materiality is determined by its severity, which is based on an assessment of its scale, scope and (in the case of negative impacts) remediability and (for potential impacts) its likelihood of occurrence. Risks and opportunities are (potential) financial impacts of a sustainability matter on Krones in that it has an influence on the company's cash flows, development, performance, position, cost of capital or access to finance. This is not constrained to matters under Krones' control. Dependencies on natural, human and social resources can be sources of financial risks or opportunities. The materiality of risks and opportunities is assessed based on the magnitude of the financial effects and their likelihood of occurrence. Based on a predefined materiality threshold, which is based on the EFRAG recommendation, matters are considered material if they are associated with either a significant positive or negative impact or significant financial risks or opportunities.
Assessment Criteria
| Assessment criterion | Description | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Scale | How grave the impacts are | None to very high |
| Scope | How widespread the impacts are | None to global |
| Remediability | How readily the impacts can be remediated | Very easily remediable to irremediable |
| Likelihood of occurrence | The likelihood of occurrence of the impact | Very low to high |
| Magnitude of the financial impact | The size of the financial loss or gain | None to very high |
Process
The materiality assessment process began with the compilation of a longlist of potentially material topics, reflecting both the ESRS criteria and entity-specific characteristics. An integral part of this process was the identification of relevant stakeholders and the analysis of their interactions and expectations. On the basis of this longlist, the positive and negative impacts, risks and opportunities along the Krones Group's value chain were analysed in detail. These IROs were assessed by recognised subject-matter experts within the company and then reviewed and validated by the Sustainability Steering Board. By applying predefined thresholds, we were able to precisely identify the material sustainability topics of greatest significance to our corporate strategy. Based on scores for the respective IROs, a given topic is identified as material and both qualitative and quantitative data is collected in accordance with the ESRS requirements. We have established control mechanisms as part of our data collection process. These are covered in the "Risk management and internal controls" section.
IRO-2Disclosure requirements in ESRS covered by the undertaking's sustainability statementReported
As the outcome of the materiality assessment, six out of ten topics are material for Krones. The sustainability-related impacts, risks and opportunities associated with the material topics are presented in detail in the topic-specific sections.
Material topics
- E1 Climate change adaptation / Climate change mitigation / Energy
- E3 Water
- E5 Resource inflows / Resource outflows
- S1 Working conditions / Equal treatment and equal opportunities for all / other work-related rights
- S2 Working conditions / Equal treatment and equal opportunities for all / other work-related rights
- G1 Corporate Culture / Digital Responsibility
Non-material topics
No locations or business activities have been identified where environmental pollution, biodiversity and the ecosystem, affected communities or consumers and end-users is a material topic. Nor did the subject-matter experts identify any material IROs for these matters in our upstream and downstream value chain.
Pollution
The assessment of the environmental impacts of our business activities covered pollution (air, water, soil, living organisms and food resources), substances of concern and microplastics. The assessment of these topics and the related stakeholder groups showed the topic of pollution to be non-material for Krones.
Biodiversity and the ecosystem
As most of our sites are in long-established commercial and industrial zones, our existing activities have been assessed to have little impact on biodiversity. When developing new sites for use, preliminary assessments are carried out in consultation with the authorities. We also use recognised screening tools that enable us to analyse, assess and respond to biodiversity risks. A biodiversity scenario analysis considers physical, regulatory and reputation risks. No material risks have been identified for our sites as a result of this analysis, which was conducted in part in dialogue with local communities.
Affected communities
As part of the materiality assessment, Krones examined the impact of its business activities on local communities. The matters considered included potential noise emissions from operating processes, the volume of traffic caused by our activities, and the related air and light pollution. Potential health effects on local residents were also taken into consideration. Krones is committed to continuous interaction with stakeholders to ensure that their interests and concerns are taken into account. However, no material negative or positive impacts, risks or opportunities related directly to our business processes were identified in the assessment.
Consumers and end-users
Our business-to-business customers use Krones machinery and services to manufacture their products, which are then consumed by private end-consumers. The quality and functionality of Krones machines can influence the quality of the end products. For this reason, the double materiality assessment considered matters potentially related to the personal safety of consumers and end-users. However, the assessment did not identify consumer safety as a material topic. Krones aims to ensure that its machines and lines meet the highest quality standards in order to guarantee the safety of end-consumers. Due to the small likelihood of occurrence, the topic is therefore considered non-material.
E1 – Climate Change
E1-1Transition plan for climate change mitigationReported
Climate Transition Plan
Presentation of group-wide targets and strategic actions to achieve our climate targets as part of our overall business strategy:
- Positive contribution to climate change mitigation
- Transition to a low-emission circular economy
- Significant reduction in GHG emissions
- Transparent reporting on progress through annual update
Scope: Entire value chain
Responsibility: Corporate Sustainability, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives: Paris Climate Agreement, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Science Based Targets initiative
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
*We recognise the importance of assessing potential locked-in GHG emissions. However, a qualitative assessment in relation to our assets and products is not yet available. Under the provisions on the EU Paris-aligned benchmarks in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818, Krones is not excluded from the EU Paris-aligned benchmarks.
The Krones Group's sustainability targets were officially adopted by the Executive Board in the 2020 financial year. In 2024, they were subjected to a review in which twelve environmental, social and governance (ESG) key performance indicators were selected to manage sustainability along the value chain through to 2030. The targets are geared to the energy and media-efficient operation of our products and technologies and contribute to the transition to a circular economy.
Krones sustainability targets 2030 and Net-Zero until 2040
Upstream chain
- -30% Reducing Scope 3 emissions in upstream processes
- 100% Suppliers managed with regard to human rights
Own operations
- -80% Reducing Scope 1+2 emissions at our plants
- -10% Reducing water and hazardous waste in our operations
- 20% Women in leadership
- -30% Reducing occupational accidents in relation to hours worked
- 100% Legal entities evaluated with compliance risk analyses
- 85% Implementing ISO 27001 for relevant entities
Downstream chain
- -30% Reducing Scope 3 emissions for the sold products
- -25% Reducing energy footprint of sold products
- -20% Reducing water footprint of sold products
- 30% of Krones lines' plastics output recycled with Krones technology (equivalent)
Until 2040
- NET-ZERO Emissions along the entire value chain
The Krones Group is committed to achieving net-zero GHG emissions along the entire value chain (Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3) by 2040, corresponding to a 90% absolute reduction across all emissions. In accordance with the SBTi standard, the remaining 10% must be neutralised using technologies such as carbon removal and carbon capture.
E1-2Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptationReported
As part of our sustainable corporate strategy, the following group-wide policy applies to environmental topics:
Climate and Environment Policy
General objectives: Definition of group-wide minimum standards for environmental protection; Embedding of climate and environmental protection in business processes and projects
Main subject matter:
- Climate change: Reduction of GHG emissions and energy consumption; Promotion of energy efficiency; Focus on own production and use of renewable energy; Climate change adaptation actions
- Water and marine resources: Standards for water management, water resources and water treatment; Standards for water consumption and withdrawal; Proper wastewater management; Avoidance of surface sealing
- Resource use and circular economy: Promotion of the circular economy; Mindful use of resources; Waste management
Reference to third-party standards or initiatives: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UNGC principles, European Green Deal, ISO 14001/ISO 50001
Scope: Binding on all Krones Group employees worldwide; Applies along the entire value chain
Organisational unit accountable for implementation: Corporate Sustainability; Adoption by the Executive Board
Process for monitoring: Internal review in regular audits; External audits and ISO certifications by independent third parties
Consideration given to the interests of stakeholders: Dialogue-based engagement in policy development
Availability of the policy to stakeholders: Available to all employees; Access via internal policy management system
IROs that the policy relates to: Climate change adaptation, Climate change mitigation, Energy matters, Water, Resource inflows, Resource outflows
In the event of an environmental violation, all workers along the entire value chain and external stakeholders of the Krones Group have various means to be heard. Besides direct contact with the company, the main point of contact is the Krones Integrity reporting system. This enables environmental violations to be clearly identified as such from the outset.
E1-3Actions and resources in relation to climate change policiesReported
Actions and resources
| Action | Scope | Time horizon | Financial and other resources | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate adaptation actions focused on buildings | Own operations | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Use of heat pump technology to optimise heating | Own operations | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Electrification of the vehicle fleet | Own operations | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Procurement of renewable energy | Own operations | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Expanding photovoltaic capacity for own electricity generation | Own operations | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| ISO 50001 and awareness-raising | Own operations | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; certification costs | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Material intensity optimisation through ecodesign | Upstream value chain | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Emission reduction programme with suppliers | Upstream value chain | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Sustainability programme for products – enviro | Upstream value chain | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Development of sustainable product solutions | Upstream value chain | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
| Promotion of electrification in thermal processes | Upstream value chain | Short-term, medium-term, long-term | Human resources; capital expenditure | Human resources, financial resources, collaboration in the value chain, technical requirements, evaluation of action |
Climate adaptation actions focused on buildings
Based on the results of the physical climate transition risk assessment, Krones has taken action to adapt to climate change. These include the air conditioning of office space to cope with rising temperatures and the construction of a new building in India with improved ventilation. In addition, new buildings worldwide are constructed in accordance with LEED Gold or a comparable local standard.
Scope 1 actions
Use of heat pumps, solar thermal energy and local heat networks for renewable heat energy
At the Neutraubling site, Krones is investing in energy-efficient heating systems such as heat pumps in order to reduce the energy consumption of and direct emissions from heating systems. This is expected to reduce annual GHG emissions by around 7,000 tonnes of CO2e. A consulting project is to be launched in 2025 with the aim of evaluating and optimising on-site heat energy infrastructure.
Electrification of the vehicle fleet
Electrification of the worldwide vehicle fleet serves to reduce the direct emissions from the use of company vehicles. This changeover is not expected to result in any significant cost changes. The global electrification of the fleet that is already underway will be accelerated from 2025 under a group-wide car policy.
Scope 2 actions
Procurement of renewable energy
We buy 100% green power with guarantees of origin for the Krones AG production sites in Germany. This is a significant lever for reducing our Scope 2 GHG emissions. At our major international sites, too, we are transitioning to buying only green power. The short-term switch to green power is a key step enabling us to significantly reduce our Scope 2 emissions.
Expanding photovoltaic capacity for own electricity generation
Sustainable energy supplies and the expansion of our own renewable power and heat generation capacities – combined with intelligent energy management – are at the heart of our efforts to reduce energy-related GHG emissions. Installing photovoltaic systems to provide self-generated electricity increases independence from externally sourced electricity and reduces Scope 2 emissions. We have made generating our own electricity from renewable sources a priority in our company climate strategy and have related projects in progress worldwide. At our most energy-intensive sites, photovoltaic projects are in progress or have already been completed.
ISO 50001 and awareness-raising
Energy management at the German production sites of Krones AG is ISO 50001 certified. As part of the existing audit and certification processes under ISO 50001, we conduct regular employee training on energy and environment topics. Another way we raise awareness among our workforce is through regular internal reporting on the progress of our climate strategy via the various internal communication platforms.
Scope 3 actions
Upstream value chain
Material intensity optimisation through ecodesign
By developing machinery that uses less material, Krones helps reduce the emissions related to the machinery's manufacture. The enviro sustainability programme plays an active role in the product development process, purposefully integrating ecological design aspects from the Eco-Design framework. To ensure that development work is guided by the principles of environmental sustainability, ongoing development projects are evaluated on the basis of a checklist and managed by way of milestones that incorporate enviro requirements into the product development process.
Emission reduction programme with suppliers
By collaborating with suppliers to reduce the carbon footprint of purchased products, Krones is helping to reduce emissions in the upstream supply chain. To present one face to the supplier, the Procurement category team serves as the supplier's primary point of contact. In order to obtain a clear picture of emissions in our supply chain, we analyse and quantify our suppliers' emissions. To improve our understanding in this regard, we require our suppliers to provide primary emission data in the form of cradle-to-gate product carbon footprints. This not only improves comparability, but also increases transparency on our environmental impact. Moreover, we expect selected suppliers that have a significant impact on our upstream Scope 3 emissions to set ambitious climate targets. These are required to be validated as science-based targets by the SBTi.
Downstream value chain
Sustainability programme for products – enviro
By optimising the energy efficiency of existing machines, Krones is reducing energy consumption and the associated emissions. For many years now, our enviro sustainability programme for machines and lines has been a key component of our product sustainability. It was developed in collaboration with TÜV SÜD and focuses on the energy and media consumption as well as the eco-friendliness of Krones machines, lines and solutions. The associated processes are established within the enviro management system. Underlying it all is the enviro manual, which defines the principles of the management system, presents the assessment criteria and thus acts as a company-wide guide for energy and media-efficient product design and optimisation. Krones carries out Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) for its machines to determine their carbon footprint, primarily quantifying GHG emissions on the basis of ISO 14067:2018. To demonstrate the benefits of our technologies, we use a special tool to calculate the GHG savings. Based on the results, we can show that machinery in the enviro product portfolio achieves significant GHG savings in use compared to standard models.
Development of sustainable product solutions
Developing and selling products that are more energy-efficient than previous products and technologies helps reduce emissions at end-customers. The sustainability of a product starts in the design and development stages. Strategic portfolio planning and the continued development of new and existing Krones products and solutions is handled by Research and Development and the respective product lines. Environmental compatibility, with a special focus on GHG emissions, is one of the key value drivers under which development projects are initiated and prioritised.
Promotion of electrification in thermal processes
Where possible, Krones promotes the conversion of thermal processes to renewable heat energy systems such as the use of heat pumps. Electrifying thermal processes in our machinery has the potential to reduce GHG emissions by up to 1.9 million tonnes per year when using green electricity.
Other
Krones has not currently implemented any nature-based solutions as part of its climate change mitigation activities. In accordance with the SBTi, we intend to reduce a portion of our GHG emissions by using carbon dioxide removal technologies from 2035 at the earliest. We are also developing a proposal for implementation of an internal carbon pricing system as a decision aid and to incentivise climate action and targets.
E1-4Targets related to climate change mitigation and adaptationReported
Targets
| Target | Scope | Target type | Unit | Base value | 2023 | 2024 | Progress towards target (base year / progress / target year) | Target | SDGs | Scientific evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emission reduction | ||||||||||
| Scope 1 and 2 (market-based) | The Krones Group is committed to reducing its absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions in its own operations by 80% by 2030. | Absolute | t CO2e | 54,776 | 33,481 | 26,451 | 2019 → -51.7% → 2030 -80% | 2030 -80% | SDG 13 | IPCC, GHG-Protocol, SBTi |
| Scope 3 upstream processes | The Krones Group is committed to reducing its Scope 3 emissions in upstream processes by 30% by 2030. | Absolute | t CO2e | 1,143,312 | 1,213,210 | 1,342,896 | 2019 → +17.5% → 2030 -30% | 2030 -30% | SDG 13 | IPCC, GHG-Protocol, SBTi |
| Scope 3 downstream processes | The Krones Group is committed to reducing its Scope 3 emissions related to sold products in the downstream value chain by 30% by 2030. | Absolute | t CO2e | 10,337,228 | 7,238,550 | 8,462,243 | 2019 → -18.1% → 2030 -30% | 2030 -30% | SDG 13 | IPCC, GHG-Protocol, SBTi |
| Scope 1, 2 and 3 | The Krones Group is committed to achieving net-zero GHG emissions along the entire value chain (Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3) by 2040, corresponding to a 90% absolute reduction across all emissions. In accordance with the SBTi standard, the remaining 10% must be neutralised using technologies such as carbon removal and carbon capture. | Absolute | t CO2e | 11,535,316 | 8,473,964 | 9,831,590 | 2019 → -14.8% → 2040 -90% | 2040 -90% | SDG 13 | IPCC, GHG-Protocol, SBTi |
| Reduction in energy footprint | ||||||||||
| Scope 3 downstream processes | Krones AG is committed to reducing the electrical and thermal energy footprint of its products by 25% by 2030. | Relative | kWh/1,000 bottles | 23.7 | 26.6 | 22.0 | 2022 → -7.2% → 2030 -25% | 2030 -25% | SDG 7 | - |
As part of our climate strategy, our climate targets are set out in our Climate and Environment policy and address the climate change-related impacts, risks and opportunities along our value chain. In setting our climate targets, we used the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) and Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol) methodologies to ensure that our targets are science-based and consistent with the ambitious goals under the Paris Agreement, and in particular the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Our targets are based on consistent emission factors from recognised databases provided by the UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), the International Energy Agency (IEA) and others. We also base our targets on the robust findings of the latest reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to ensure that our strategies are in line with the latest science and global efforts to mitigate climate change.
Our emission reduction targets relate to greenhouse gases quantified in tonnes of CO2 equivalent (t CO2e). This unit of measurement allows us to put the different greenhouse gases generated by our activities on a common footing, providing a consistent and comparable basis for our targets and for measuring our progress. Our Scope 2 target uses the market-based approach, with Scope 2 emissions reported in accordance with the GHG Protocol to avoid double counting.
In connection with its sustainability targets, Krones has involved the SBTi as an external stakeholder in order to validate the set targets. The SBTi has confirmed that our targets are consistent with the science on limiting climate change. Both our short-term targets and long-term targets, including the net zero target, have been validated by the SBTi.
The Scope 3 GHG emission reduction targets for the short-term time horizon were adjusted in the 2024 financial year. This adjustment reflects increased ambition to demonstrate our responsibility and reinforce our commitment to a more sustainable value chain on the 1.5 degrees Celsius reduction pathway. We regularly review our emission reduction targets to take account of new scientific findings and developments in the policy framework.
The entity-specific energy footprint KPI measures the electrical and thermal energy consumption of the filling and packaging technology portfolio products sold per 1,000 filled and packaged containers in production operations. The KPI relates to Krones AG. Krones AG is responsible for the main consumption and therefore uses this metric as a steering element. It is weighted by order intake in euros for complete and partial lines in each line cluster. The aim of the KPI is to track our performance in terms of the energy and media efficiency of the line clusters we sell, as well as research and development activities relating to our machinery. It enables us to tell whether the machines and lines we sell are becoming more energy-efficient and reducing overall energy consumption. Based on consumption data forecasts from the ERP system on all Krones AG lines sold during the year, we calculate the average energy consumption per 1,000 bottles and containers for each line cluster and then the total energy index across all line clusters weighted by order intake.
We have not set a specific target for the material topic of climate change adaptation and do not currently plan to do so. However, this is continually reviewed based on current developments and needs. The topic of climate change adaptation is part of our Climate and Environment policy, in which we specify related standards. Compliance with the policy is monitored by defined processes that include the monitoring of actions and audits. We are thus taking action, based on the results of the climate transition risk assessment in 2023, to adapt to the negative impacts of climate change.
E1-6Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissionsReported
GHG emissions
Our data collection tool uses integrated emission factors from external sources provided by DEFRA and the IEA. These are updated annually to ensure that our emission calculations are accurate and current. The acquisition of a new company during the reporting period resulted in structural changes to our business. We have taken the resulting changes into account in our emissions reporting to maintain data comparability. For this purpose, we recalculated the Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, including the base year, to reflect the structural changes resulting from the acquisition. In addition, a correction was made to the Scope 1 emissions for both the base year and the previous year, as quantities of heat energy sold in previous years were erroneously excluded from our Scope 1 accounting.
Further information on Scope 2 emissions
For our gross Scope 2 emissions, information on GHG emissions other than carbon dioxide (CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC, SF6, NF3) is not available for location-based emission factors or has been excluded from the market-based data. Krones does not have any data on biogenic emissions from its own operations. We are actively working to switch to green electricity wherever possible in the Krones Group in order to reduce our Scope 2 emissions. When purchasing energy, we emphasise the use of official certificates of origin to verify the source. These are guarantees of origin in the European Union (EU), renewable energy certificates (RECs) in the United States and green electricity certificates (GECs) in China.
Further information on Scope 3 emissions
Categories included:
Upstream:
- 3.1 Purchased goods and services - Hybrid
- 3.2 Capital goods - Hybrid
- 3.3 Fuel and energy-related activities - As for Scopes 1 and 2
- 3.4 Upstream transportation and distribution - Spend-based
- 3.5 Waste generated in operations - Spend-based
- 3.6 Business travel - Hybrid
- 3.7 Employee commuting - Average data-based
Downstream:
- 3.11 Use of sold products - Hybrid (primary consumption data for products sold)
- 3.12 End-of-life treatment of sold products - Based on products sold
Categories excluded:
Upstream:
- 3.8 Upstream leased assets
Downstream:
- 3.9 Downstream transportation
- 3.10 Processing of sold products
- 3.13 Downstream leased assets
- 3.14 Franchises
- 3.15 Investments
In accordance with SBTi, categories 3.8, 3.10, 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15 have been excluded because they are either not relevant to Krones or do not generate significant emissions. This is based on the reporting in accordance with the GHG Protocol, an analysis of the product portfolio, and the fact that Krones does not lease out any machinery, has no franchises and could not identify any significant investments. Category 3.9 was excluded for this year due to a lack of data availability. Data collection will be established for the coming reporting year.
Upstream Scope 3 emissions
We have limited primary data on our Scope 3 emissions. This can be due to factors such as the complexity of collecting data in extended supply chains, the diversity of parties involved and differences in data collection practices and standards. To ensure the most accurate presentation possible despite this, we have to rely on Scope 3 calculations based on assumptions (categories 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5). The assumptions are based on available information and recognised calculation methods. The calculation of our upstream Scope 3 emissions is based on a hybrid methodology that includes both primary data and standardised emission factors. Wherever possible, we use cradle-to-gate product carbon footprints provided by our suppliers. These reflect the emissions generated from resource extraction (cradle) to leaving the supplier's factory (gate). Using this primary data, we can accurately account for the specific emissions of our supply chain. For materials where such specific data is not available, we apply an activity-based approach. This consists of multiplying the quantity of material used by an emission factor from recognised databases. For cases where precise weight information is not available and for purchased services, we use a spend-based calculation methodology. In these cases, we multiply the financial spend on the product or service by an emission factor that is likewise obtained from an external database.
For the calculation of category 3.6 GHG emissions, the data is collated by Krones in collaboration with a business travel service provider and extrapolated on the basis of full-time equivalents (FTE). For category 3.7, data is collected on the basis of on-premises days and home working days, with emissions based on data from the German Federal Environment Agency. For global commuting, the German emission figure is used and the calculation is based on on-premises work days.
Downstream Scope 3 emissions
Another change involved an adjustment to the calculation basis for category 3.11 Scope 3 emissions. Instead of order intake data, this is now based on revenue data, which makes for more accurate period-based allocation and assessment of emissions. This does not affect the comparability of GHG emissions as the definition of our value chain is unchanged. This ensures a consistent data basis and enables our stakeholders to compare and assess the development of our emissions over time without having to adjust for methodological changes. The methodology for calculating consumption data in the enviro management system is also reviewed by TÜV SÜD. This review by a reputable and independent audit organisation provides us and our stakeholders with additional assurance that our data and underlying processes meet the required quality standards.
E1-9Anticipated financial effects from material physical and transition risks and potential climate-related opportunitiesReported
Krones is not yet able to fully quantify the financial effects of material ESG-related risks and opportunities in monetary terms as required by the ESRS. We capture the expected financial impact and incorporate it into our strategic considerations by using qualitative assessment logic. However, we work continuously to improve our risk assessment processes and plan to carry out a comprehensive financial impact assessment in the coming year or at the latest by the end of the phase-in period. We are also not yet able to provide quantitative information on the financial impacts of our current and future action plans and the actions within them. This applies both to the main activities and plans that we intend to implement and to their financial significance relative to the figures in our financial reports.
Transition risks
In the assessment of climate transition risks, medium-term risks were identified using Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5. The assessment of transition risks focuses on two matters: The availability of renewable energy (technology), and regulatory developments with regard to single-use plastics (current regulation). In order to ensure secure supplies of green energy and reduce our dependence on external energy sources, we are systematically investing in our own generating capacity for green electricity and green heat energy. As well as addressing the potentially limited availability of green energy, this investment also offers the potential for long-term cost savings. The regulation of single-use plastics also plays a key role in our business model, as a significant proportion of our revenue is based on solutions for filling and packaging beverages in PET bottles. While a global blanket ban on single-use plastics is not currently likely, regional initiatives such as the EU directives on increasing the recycled content of plastic packaging could have an impact on our business. However, we see these developments not only as a challenge, but also as an opportunity: Our advanced recycling technologies are designed to keep plastics in a closed loop. In this way, we are actively contributing to the circular economy and are leading the way in a changing market environment.
Krones has not identified any assets or business activities in the climate transition risk assessment that are incompatible with or need significant efforts to be compatible with a transition to a climate-neutral economy.
Physical risks
As part of our physical climate risk management, we have established a structured process to identify and assess climate-related hazards and risks. The identification of climate-related hazards is based on the classification of climate hazards in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139. Among other hazards, this includes extreme weather events, long-term climate changes and other relevant environmental changes caused by climate change. We compare the current climate with the expected future climate scenarios using the four RCP scenarios published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5 (in each case for the 20-year period from approximately 2020 to 2040). These scenarios were chosen because they cover a wide range of potential future developments and include both the 1.5 degrees Celsius target scenario and scenarios with more climate change. The scenarios are taken from the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report and represent the recognised state of scientific knowledge. They range from a scenario with strict climate change mitigation policies (RCP 2.6), which aims to limit global warming to below two degrees Celsius, to a scenario with no additional climate mitigation policies (RCP 8.5), which would lead to much greater warming. Using this wide range of scenarios enables us to adequately cover the risks and uncertainties potentially facing our company. The scenarios are based on a large number of assumptions and parameters, including different emission pathways, technological developments and policy measures. These assumptions and limitations are necessary in order to understand the complexity of climate change and its potential impact on our business.
We identify high-risk locations and work closely with local experts to validate and assess the related risks. Where necessary, adaptation strategies are developed to strengthen the resilience of our sites. The current climate data is compared with the forecasts in order to identify changes and trends. If today's climate figures are forecast to be exceeded with a likelihood of more than 95%, we classify a location as very high risk and mark it with a red flag. We have identified five high-risk locations: Tampa (USA), Secunderabad (India), São Paulo (Brazil), Taicang (China) and Shanghai (China). After validating the identified risks with the site experts, no significant medium-term physical risks were identified, as regulatory measures or internal adaptation measures are already being implemented. These risk mitigation measures are regularly reviewed to ensure that they are up to date and effective for the long term.
E3 – Water and Marine Resources
E3-1Policies related to water and marine resourcesReported
As part of our sustainable corporate strategy, the following group-wide policy applies to environmental topics:
Climate and Environment Policy
General objectives: Definition of group-wide minimum standards for environmental protection; Embedding of climate and environmental protection in business processes and projects
Main subject matter:
- Water and marine resources: Standards for water management, water resources and water treatment; Standards for water consumption and withdrawal; Proper wastewater management; Avoidance of surface sealing
Reference to third-party standards or initiatives: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UNGC principles, European Green Deal, ISO 14001/ISO 50001
Scope: Binding on all Krones Group employees worldwide; Applies along the entire value chain
Organisational unit accountable for implementation: Corporate Sustainability; Adoption by the Executive Board
Process for monitoring: Internal review in regular audits; External audits and ISO certifications by independent third parties
Consideration given to the interests of stakeholders: Dialogue-based engagement in policy development
Availability of the policy to stakeholders: Available to all employees; Access via internal policy management system
IROs that the policy relates to: Water
In the event of an environmental violation, all workers along the entire value chain and external stakeholders of the Krones Group have various means to be heard. Besides direct contact with the company, the main point of contact is the Krones Integrity reporting system. This enables environmental violations to be clearly identified as such from the outset.
E5 – Resource Use and Circular Economy
E5-1Policies related to resource use and circular economyReported
As part of our sustainable corporate strategy, the following group-wide policy applies to environmental topics:
Climate and Environment Policy
General objectives: Definition of group-wide minimum standards for environmental protection; Embedding of climate and environmental protection in business processes and projects
Main subject matter:
- Resource use and circular economy: Promotion of the circular economy; Mindful use of resources; Waste management
Reference to third-party standards or initiatives: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UNGC principles, European Green Deal, ISO 14001/ISO 50001
Scope: Binding on all Krones Group employees worldwide; Applies along the entire value chain
Organisational unit accountable for implementation: Corporate Sustainability; Adoption by the Executive Board
Process for monitoring: Internal review in regular audits; External audits and ISO certifications by independent third parties
Consideration given to the interests of stakeholders: Dialogue-based engagement in policy development
Availability of the policy to stakeholders: Available to all employees; Access via internal policy management system
IROs that the policy relates to: Resource inflows, Resource outflows
In the event of an environmental violation, all workers along the entire value chain and external stakeholders of the Krones Group have various means to be heard. Besides direct contact with the company, the main point of contact is the Krones Integrity reporting system. This enables environmental violations to be clearly identified as such from the outset.
E5-4Resource inflowsReported
E5-4 Resource Inflows
Krones manufactures and supplies custom-tailored machines and systems for process, filling and packaging technology – including process technology systems, filling and packaging systems and recycling technologies. The resource inflows that Krones needs for this purpose can be categorised into four main material classes: stainless steel, steel, non-ferrous metals and plastics.
The resource inflows are identified in software analysis in Procurement. For companies where no total weight was reported for the invoice amounts, the total weight was extrapolated using a factor. Biological materials are included in addition by analysing all procurement groups in which such materials are expected. With regard sustainable procurement, reference is made to the Krones Supplier Handbook and its requirements. As documentation on sustainable procurement was not available for all materials used and for the corresponding suppliers in the current reporting period, the data includes only bio-based materials and suppliers with a sustainability certification scheme (PEFC, FSC, Blue Angel, etc.). Krones applies the cascading principle by recycling and reusing biobased materials to maximise resource efficiency. This includes using materials in various stages before disposal or energy recovery.
| Metric | Unit | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall total weight of products and technical and biological materials used during the reporting period | t | 215,765 |
| Percentage of sustainably sourced biological materials (and biofuels used for non-energy purposes) | % | 1.1 |
| Absolute weight of secondary reused or recycled components, secondary intermediary products and secondary materials used to manufacture the company's products and services (including packaging) | t | 98,258 |
| Percentage of secondary reused or recycled components, secondary intermediary products and secondary materials used to manufacture the company's products and services | % | 45.5 |
Methodology for recycled content
The main subsidiaries of relevance for identifying the range of reused components and products are ecomac Gebrauchtmaschinen GmbH, Ampco Pumps GmbH and Netstal Maschinen AG. Part of their business model is the reconditioning of Krones machinery and/or components. The proportion of recycled materials used at Krones is estimated for the four most relevant material classes: stainless steel, steel, non-ferrous metals and plastics. As specific data is not available from suppliers at the present time, the percentage recycling content is taken from published statistics – such as from the German Federal Environment Agency, Fraunhofer Institute or PlasticsEurope – and applied to Krones materials. Cross-sectoral average recycling content figures are thus used. This approach is judged to be appropriate given Krones' worldwide material sourcing.
As a result of targeted efforts over the past few years, an increasing proportion not only of bio-based, but also of polymer-based packaging materials is now being recycled and reused. Double counting is avoided by not including reused materials in recycled content.
E5-5Resource outflowsReported
Resource outflows
Krones has set a target for the percentage of Krones lines' plastics output recycled with Krones technology (equivalent). The 2030 target is 30%, with a base year of 2022 at 7.6%.
Product durability and lifetime: The company focuses on enhancing product longevity and reliability. Under the material topic of resource use and circular economy, Krones emphasizes designing products for extended lifespans, facilitating repair and refurbishment, and supporting modularity to enable upgrades and component replacement. The company states that "our products are designed for long service lives and can be repaired, refurbished and upgraded as needed."
Recyclability and circular design: Krones has developed its Prefero preform system, which can handle up to 100% recycled PET. The company closed the PET loop through acquisition of Netstal, providing all technologies needed for bottle-to-bottle recycling. Krones recycling technology enables closed-loop PET solutions, maintaining PET in an environmentally friendly and sustainable cycle.
Repairability and service: Krones provides comprehensive lifecycle services (LCS) through approximately 3,000 service technicians globally across over 70 countries. The company offers Modular Service Agreements (MSAs) with over 1,000 MSAs in place, supporting plant operators in improving production efficiency. Global spare parts availability is ensured through LCS centres, enabling quick delivery to operators worldwide.
Design for circularity: The line of the future, to be presented at drinktec 2025, incorporates innovations focused on sustainability, digitalisation and efficiency. Product development follows the principle of "Solutions beyond tomorrow" with emphasis on resource efficiency and circular economy principles.
E5-5WasteReported
Waste
Krones has set a target to reduce hazardous waste in operations by 10% by 2030, with a base year of 2020. As of 2024, hazardous waste has increased by 31.2% relative to the 2020 baseline.
Waste management approach: The Climate and Environment policy defines group-wide minimum standards for environmental protection, including standards for waste management. The policy covers the entire value chain and is binding on all Krones Group employees worldwide. Implementation responsibility lies with Corporate Sustainability, with adoption by the Executive Board.
The policy emphasizes:
- Promotion of the circular economy
- Mindful use of resources
- Proper waste management
Waste management follows established standards under ISO 14001 certification. Regular internal reviews and external audits by independent third parties ensure compliance. The company applies the waste hierarchy principle in managing waste streams.
Scope and reporting: The company reports on waste generated in operations (Scope 3 category 3.5) using spend-based methodology for emissions calculation. For 2024, this category generated 842 t CO2e compared to 646 t CO2e in the base year 2019.
Note: Detailed quantitative waste data tables (total waste generated, hazardous vs non-hazardous split, waste diverted from disposal vs directed to disposal) are not disclosed in the available excerpts for the 2024 reporting period.
S1 – Own Workforce
S1-1Policies related to own workforceReported
Our fundamental codes – the Code of Conduct and the Supplier Code of Conduct – are derived from the company's corporate vision. These documents apply without exception to all workers and service providers along the value chain. Their purpose is to ensure compliance with laws, standards and policies throughout the company in order to foster a working environment characterised by integrity, respect and fair and responsible conduct.
Code of conduct
Subject matter and objectives: General standards under our corporate vision of »Solutions beyond tomorrow« as part of our sustainable corporate strategy
Environmental, Social and Governance aspects:
- Environmental protection and climate change mitigation
- Respect for human rights including human trafficking, prohibition of forced labour and child labour, anti-discrimination, diversity and inclusion
- Anti-corruption, Fraud prevention, Conflicts of interest, Competition, Confidentiality, Privacy, Dangers of digital media
Scope: Own workforce, suppliers and customers; No specific groups – entire workforce
Responsibility: Corporate Governance, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives:
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) principles
- Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
- International Labour Organization (ILO) core labour standards
- Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) Base Code
- German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
Human Rights Statement
Subject matter and objectives: Human rights strategy – Why human rights due diligence and Krones belong together
Topics:
- Governance and players
- Due diligence obligations
- Risk management
- Preventive measures
- Reporting system
- Reporting and effectiveness control
Scope: Own workforce, suppliers and customers; No specific groups – entire workforce
Responsibility: Corporate Sustainability, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives:
- Sustainable Development Goals
- UNGC principles
- OECD guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
- ILO core labour standards
- ETI Base Code
- German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)
- Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- International Bill of Human Rights
- UK Modern Slavery Act
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
S2 – Workers in the Value Chain
S2-1Policies related to value chain workersReported
Our fundamental codes – the Code of Conduct and the Supplier Code of Conduct – are derived from the company's corporate vision. These documents apply without exception to all workers and service providers along the value chain. Their purpose is to ensure compliance with laws, standards and policies throughout the company in order to foster a working environment characterised by integrity, respect and fair and responsible conduct.
Supplier Code of Conduct
Subject matter and objectives: General standards under our corporate vision of »Solutions beyond tomorrow« as part of our sustainable corporate strategy – expectations regarding the ethical, social and environmental responsibility of business partners
Environmental, Social and Governance aspects:
- Environmental protection and climate change mitigation
- Respect for human rights including human trafficking, prohibition of forced labour and child labour, anti-discrimination, diversity and inclusion
- Anti-corruption, Fraud prevention, Conflicts of interest, Competition, Confidentiality, Privacy
Scope: Suppliers
Responsibility: Corporate Governance, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives:
- Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- International Bill of Human Rights
- UK Modern Slavery Act
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
supplemented by the Supplier Handbook, including ESG requirements
Human Rights Statement
Subject matter and objectives: Human rights strategy – Why human rights due diligence and Krones belong together
Topics:
- Governance and players
- Due diligence obligations
- Risk management
- Preventive measures
- Reporting system
- Reporting and effectiveness control
Scope: Own workforce, suppliers and customers; No specific groups – entire workforce
Responsibility: Corporate Sustainability, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives:
- Sustainable Development Goals
- UNGC principles
- OECD guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
- ILO core labour standards
- ETI Base Code
- German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)
- Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- International Bill of Human Rights
- UK Modern Slavery Act
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
G1 – Business Conduct
G1-1Business conduct policies and corporate cultureReported
Our fundamental codes – the Code of Conduct and the Supplier Code of Conduct – are derived from the company's corporate vision. These documents apply without exception to all workers and service providers along the value chain. Their purpose is to ensure compliance with laws, standards and policies throughout the company in order to foster a working environment characterised by integrity, respect and fair and responsible conduct. At the same time, the policy documents serve to embed a strong compliance culture within the company, reinforce our values and encourage employees throughout the value chain to report wrongdoing. In the interests of all stakeholders, violations of our codes are systematically investigated and dealt with. All value chain workers and external stakeholders of the Krones Group have various means to be heard in the event of a violation. Besides direct contact with the company, the main point of contact is the Krones Integrity reporting system.
Code of conduct
Subject matter and objectives: General standards under our corporate vision of »Solutions beyond tomorrow« as part of our sustainable corporate strategy
Environmental, Social and Governance aspects:
- Environmental protection and climate change mitigation
- Respect for human rights including human trafficking, prohibition of forced labour and child labour, anti-discrimination, diversity and inclusion
- Anti-corruption, Fraud prevention, Conflicts of interest, Competition, Confidentiality, Privacy, Dangers of digital media
Scope: Own workforce, suppliers and customers; No specific groups – entire workforce
Responsibility: Corporate Governance, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives:
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) principles
- Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
- International Labour Organization (ILO) core labour standards
- Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) Base Code
- German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
G1-2Management of relationships with suppliersReported
Supplier Code of Conduct
Subject matter and objectives: General standards under our corporate vision of »Solutions beyond tomorrow« as part of our sustainable corporate strategy – expectations regarding the ethical, social and environmental responsibility of business partners
Environmental, Social and Governance aspects:
- Environmental protection and climate change mitigation
- Respect for human rights including human trafficking, prohibition of forced labour and child labour, anti-discrimination, diversity and inclusion
- Anti-corruption, Fraud prevention, Conflicts of interest, Competition, Confidentiality, Privacy
Scope: Suppliers
Responsibility: Corporate Governance, Executive Board
Third-party standards and initiatives:
- Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- International Bill of Human Rights
- UK Modern Slavery Act
Communication: Corporate website; internal communication channels such as: SharePoint, Intranet, Executive Board
supplemented by the Supplier Handbook, including ESG requirements
Our upstream value chain includes sourcing high-quality materials and components from trusted suppliers and working with logistics partners to ensure problem-free transportation and timely delivery. Trust-based working relationships with our business partners, risk management and auditing and security measures help to ensure that we can gather, develop and secure the inputs from our business model and supply chain as resiliently as possible.
Stakeholder Interaction with Suppliers
Suppliers: Regular interaction; discussions and collaboration on ESG topics within the supply chain
Examples: Supplier meetings, Business partner due diligence, Audit formats, Sustainability Assessments, Supplier days
Purpose: Compliance with the Supplier Code of Conduct and protection of human rights; decarbonisation of our supply chain